You may already be an Ajivika without realizing it. If you like our screed, adopt our creed!
Ajivika is an ancient religion that originated in a group of naked mendicant monks in ancient India. Although Ajivika became obscure for centuries, the history was maintained by Jains, to whom we are indebted.
Ajivika was founded by Maskarin Gosala over 2,500 years ago, about the time that Gautama Buddha founded Buddhism. As was typical for religious figures, Gosala was born in a cow barn. (A gosala is a cow barn. Maskarin means "of the pilgrim staff".) Other notable historical figures are being recorded at our liturgical calendar.
Ideally, Ajivikas are atheists, determinists, pacifists and vegetarians. In the tradition of our founder, Maskarin Gosala, we favor truth and insincerity. We condemn all of the following:
We recognize the subordination of master to slave, of male to female, of heterosexual to homosexual, and of believer to skeptic.
In the ancient tradition, we seek to develop an encyclopedic theory of nature.
As with most Eastern creeds, Ajivikas are free to join other religions, as long as they live in accordance with Gosala's example. (Monotheists tend to slight gods other than their own, which is their loss.)
Having little extant scripture of its own, Ajivikas look elsewhere for guidance.
Rather than reject all scripture from other religions, Ajivikas interpret much of it according to Ajivika belief.
Here is how Ajivikas interpret the Judeo-Christian Bible.
All venues of efficient transportation are shrines, including bicycle racks and railroad and bus stations.
All venues of prayer are shrines, including polling places, courthouses, hearing rooms, and government offices where applications are made or processed.
We are attempting to convert people in Russia who are being deprived of their religious rights. We are also trying to reach nudists in Arkansas. If you e-mail to Russia, Arkansas, any totalitarian society, or imprisoned populations, please mention this page.
If you have a website with an international or prison audience, please link it to this page.
Contact aloe@rev.net for more information.
| AUTHOR | TITLE | JOURNAL/PUBLISHER | YEAR | PAGE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adherents.com | 2006 | 16 | ||
| "Ajivika" | Encyclopedia Britannica | 1987 | 1:183 | |
| "Ajivika" | Wikipedia | |||
| Banerji-Sastri, A. | "The Ajivikas" | Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society (Patna) | 1926 | 12:53-62 |
| Barua, B. | "The Ajivika" | Journal of the Department of Letters, University of Calcutta | 1920 | 2:1-80 |
| Barua, B. M. | "Ajivika--what it means" | Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (Poona) | 1926-27 | 8:183-188 |
| Bhandarkar, D. R. | "Ajivikas" | Indian Antiquity | 1912 | 41:286-290 |
| Basham, A. L. | History and Doctrines of the Ajivikas, a Vanished Indian Religion | Luzac | 1951 | |
| Basham, A. L. | "Ajivikas" | Encyclopedia of Buddhism (Colombo) | 1963 | 1.2:331-333 |
| Basham, A. L. | "Ajivikism: a vanished Indian religion" | Bulletin of the Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture (Calcutta) | 1971 | 22:107-117 |
| Chakraborti, Haripada | Asceticism in Ancient India in Brahmanical, Buddhist, Jaina, and Ajivika societies: from the Earliest Times to the Period of *Sankaracharya | Punthi Pustak | 1973 | |
| Charpentier, Jarl | "Ajivika" | Journal of the Royal Asiatic of Great Britain and Ireland (London) | 1913 | 669-674 |
| Eliade, Mircea | "Ajivikas" | The Encyclopedia of Religion | 1986 | 163-165 |
| Hastings, James | Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics | Scribner | 1951 | I:259-268 |
| Hoernle, A. F. Rudolf | "Ajivikas" | Hastings Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics | 1926 | 1:259-268 |
| Jaini, Padmanabh S. | The Jaina Path of Purification | Univ. of California Press | 1979 | |
| McGrath, J. I. | "Ajivikas"Overview of World Religions | |||
| Pathak, K. B. | "The Ajivikas, a sect of Buddhist bhiksus" | Indian Antiquity | 1912 | 41:88-90 |
| Sastri, N. Aiyasvami | "Ajivikas (from Tamil sources)" | Journal of the Sri Venkatesvara Rao Institute (Tirupati) | 1941 | 2.2:403-422 |
| Schumann, Hans Wolfgang | The Historical Buddha: The times, life, and teachings of the founder of Buddhism | Arkana | 1989 | |
| Zimmer, Heinrich | Philosophies of India | Princeton Univ. Press | 1974 | 262-268 |
We need members, ideas, and sponsorship.
Send suggestions, comments, and questions to: aloe@rev.net.
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