AJIVIKA PAGE

You may already be an Ajivika without realizing it. If you like our screed, adopt our creed!

Ajivika is an ancient religion that originated in a group of naked mendicant monks in ancient India. Although Ajivika became obscure for centuries, the history was maintained by Jains, to whom we are indebted.

Ajivika was founded by Maskarin Gosala over 2,500 years ago, about the time that Gautama Buddha founded Buddhism. Gosala was born in a cow barn. (A gosala is a cow barn. "Maskarin" means "of the pilgrim staff".)

PRINCIPLES

Ideally, Ajivikas are atheists, determinists, pacifists and vegetarians. In the tradition of our founder, Maskarin Gosala, we favor truth and insincerity. We condemn all of the following:

We recognize the subordination of master to slave, of male to female, of heterosexual to homosexual, and of believer to skeptic.

In the ancient tradition, we seek to develop an encyclopedic theory of nature.

As with most Eastern creeds, Ajivikas are free to join other religions, as long as they live in accordance with Gosala's example.

LIVING THE PRINCIPLES

Truth

Non-violence

Poverty

Avoiding waste

Ban on immoral profit

Ban on immoral holding of power


Scripture from other religions

Having little extant scripture of its own, Ajivikas look elsewhere for guidance.

Rather than reject all scripture from other religions, Ajivikas interpret much of it according to Ajivika belief.

Here is how Ajivikas interpret the Judeo-Christian Bible.

SHRINES

All venues of efficient transportation are shrines, including bicycle racks and railroad and bus stations.

All venues of prayer are shrines, including polling places, courthouses, hearing rooms, and government offices where applications are made or processed.


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"Ajivikas"
BIBLIOGRAPHY
AUTHORTITLEJOURNAL/PUBLISHERYEARPAGE
Adherents.com200616
"Ajivika"Encyclopedia Britannica19871:183
"Ajivika"Wikipedia
Banerji-Sastri, A."The Ajivikas"Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Research Society (Patna)192612:53-62
Barua, B."The Ajivika"Journal of the Department of Letters, University of Calcutta19202:1-80
Barua, B. M."Ajivika--what it means"Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (Poona)1926-278:183-188
Bhandarkar, D. R."Ajivikas"Indian Antiquity191241:286-290
Basham, A. L.History and Doctrines of the Ajivikas, a Vanished Indian ReligionLuzac1951
Basham, A. L."Ajivikas"Encyclopedia of Buddhism (Colombo)19631.2:331-333
Basham, A. L."Ajivikism: a vanished Indian religion"Bulletin of the Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture (Calcutta)197122:107-117
Chakraborti, HaripadaAsceticism in Ancient India in Brahmanical, Buddhist, Jaina, and Ajivika societies: from the Earliest Times to the Period of *SankaracharyaPunthi Pustak1973
Charpentier, Jarl"Ajivika"Journal of the Royal Asiatic of Great Britain and Ireland (London)1913669-674
Eliade, Mircea"Ajivikas"The Encyclopedia of Religion1986163-165
Hastings, JamesEncyclopedia of Religion and EthicsScribner1951I:259-268
Hoernle, A. F. Rudolf"Ajivikas"Hastings Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics19261:259-268
Jaini, Padmanabh S.The Jaina Path of PurificationUniv. of California Press1979
McGrath, J. I.Overview of World Religions
Pathak, K. B."The Ajivikas, a sect of Buddhist bhiksus"Indian Antiquity191241:88-90
Sastri, N. Aiyasvami"Ajivikas (from Tamil sources)"Journal of the Sri Venkatesvara Rao Institute (Tirupati)19412.2:403-422
Schumann, Hans WolfgangThe Historical Buddha: The times, life, and teachings of the founder of BuddhismArkana1989
Zimmer, HeinrichPhilosophies of IndiaPrinceton Univ. Press1974262-268

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Last updated: 13 February 2008